八年級(jí)上學(xué)期一至二單元英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)

Unit1

1.      talk about sth談?wù)�、談�(wù)撽P(guān)于…的事

talk with sb與某人交流、與某人談?wù)?br />
talk to sb跟某人交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)單方面的說(shuō)給某人聽(tīng)。

2 how often提問(wèn)的是頻率，意為“多久一次”

  How often does Bill go to the movies?

  Twice a week.

3        Once一次  twice 兩次 three times 三次  four times四次

Once a month  twice a week   three times a year   four times a day

4小結(jié)一下以how開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句

  How soon 表示“多久以后” 用“in+一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答

  How soon will the girl come to China again? 那個(gè)女孩多久以后再次來(lái)中國(guó)？

  In about half a year. 大約半年以后

how long表示“（動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)持續(xù)或干某事花費(fèi)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”

how long===how much time

用“for+一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答

How long did your father work here?你父親在這里工作多久了？

For two years.兩年

how far 表示“（路程或距離）多遠(yuǎn)” 用“表示距離的詞或短語(yǔ)” 回答

How far is it from the museum to the cinema?博物館距電影院有多遠(yuǎn)

Six miles六英里

how many\much 表示“（數(shù)量）多少”，其中how many提問(wèn)的是可數(shù)名詞

how much 提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞

How many times have you been to the Great wall?你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城幾次？

For two times兩次

How much water did you drink this morning?你今早喝了多少水

Three glassed of water. 三杯水

在提問(wèn)商品的價(jià)格、付款的多少時(shí)用how much

How much does the book cost?

how old提問(wèn)年齡

5.he sometimes watches TV.

  Sometimes是一個(gè)時(shí)間副詞，和always  often  usually  hardly ever  never等一樣，都表示動(dòng)作頻率，多用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)候?yàn)榱思訌?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣這些副詞也可放在句首或句末。

  He often goes to school on foot.

  I have never smoked.

  She is sometimes beautiful.

6.exercise 作動(dòng)詞“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”，作名詞“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、練習(xí)”

We should exercise every day. 做動(dòng)詞

  Doing morning exercises can keep us healthy作名詞

7．As for homework,most students do homework every day.

    As for相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞，意為“至于、關(guān)于、就…而言”

   As for him,he won’t go shopping .至于他，是不會(huì)去購(gòu)物的

8 the results for “watch TV” is interesting.

The result for表示“關(guān)于…的結(jié)果”  the result of …的結(jié)果，兩者可互換。Result是可數(shù)名詞

The results make us happy.

We all know the results for the development of China.我們都知道中國(guó)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的結(jié)果

The results of the discussion are different.

討論的結(jié)果是不同的。

9. I read books about twice a week.

  About “大約、幾乎” 近義詞是around

10. how often do you drink milk?

   drink，作及物動(dòng)詞，“喝、飲”  drink tea

   drink，作名詞“飲料、喝的東西”

Don’t put ice in your drink.別在你的飲料里放冰塊。

   Milk 牛奶，是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，但可用容器來(lái)量化

   Milk is good for our health.

   Would you like a glass of milk?

   Rice   a bowl of rice

11.she says it’s good for my health.

   be good for 對(duì)…有益處   be bad for對(duì)…有害處

be good to對(duì)待…好 be bad to對(duì)待…不好

   we should be good to each other.我們應(yīng)該善待彼此。

   The boss is always bad to the workers.這個(gè)老板總是對(duì)工人不好。

12 health是名詞“健康、健康狀況”，healthy 是形容詞，“健康的”，

反義詞是unhealthy.   Healthily是副詞

We all worry about your health.

This kind of milk is pretty healthy

Some unhealthy food may be delicious, but they are not good for our health.

We must eat healthily to keep healthy.

13. but I am pretty healthy.

  Pretty作副詞，表示“頗，相當(dāng)” The movie is pretty interesting.

   做形容詞“漂亮的、美麗的”    She is a pretty girl.

  Handsome修飾男子“帥氣的”    He is a handsome boy.

14 come home from school 放學(xué)回家  come home from work下班回家

15 my eating habits are pretty good.

  Eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 eating 是 eat的動(dòng)名詞形式，在這里作定語(yǔ)。

  在英語(yǔ)中，“動(dòng)詞+ing”的形式可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，往往表示某事物的性質(zhì)、作用、特征。

吸煙習(xí)慣 smoking habits 一個(gè)正在熟睡的嬰兒a sleeping baby

  一張寫(xiě)字臺(tái) a writing desk  一匹奔跑的馬 a running horse

16 habit習(xí)慣  habit of doing sth做某事的習(xí)慣

17 I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

   Try-tried-tried 嘗試、努力、設(shè)法做某事 try to do sth\ try not to do sth

  Try to be here on time tomorrow.明天盡量按時(shí)來(lái)這兒

  Please try not to be late .

18.a lot of =lots of=plenty of 大量、許多，即可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

19. I never drink coffe.

  Never 是個(gè)副詞，具有否定意義，意思是“從不、決不” 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，反義詞是 always

Never構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句，后半部分要用肯定形式。

You have never told lies, have you? 你從沒(méi)說(shuō)謊，對(duì)嗎?

20. of course==certainly  當(dāng)然、當(dāng)然可以

21.so you see, I look after my health. 所以你看，我關(guān)心自己的健康

  So “因此、所以”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

  He is a kind man, so he has many friends.

  Because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不能和so同出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里面。

  Because he is a kind man, he has many friends.

  See除了表示“看見(jiàn)”意思之外，

還表示“明白、知道、懂得”，相當(dāng)于understand

Oh， I see 噢，我明白了。

  Look after==take care of==take good care of  照料、照看、照顧、關(guān)心

  我離開(kāi)時(shí)，誰(shuí)能幫我照看我的花？

  Who can look after my flowers while I am away.

22. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

   Lifestyle生活方式、 style 是“方式、風(fēng)格”的意思，hairstyle發(fā)式

   Be the same as意為“與…相同、一樣” de different from“與…不同”

   My eating habits are the same as yours.

   My eating habits are different from yours.

   Different 的名詞形式是difference, “不同處、異同”，是可數(shù)名詞

   The difference between A and B.  A 與B 的不同





































Unit2

1．I have a stomachache.

  Ache常指連續(xù)的、局部的疼痛，常和表示身體部位的詞連用，一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。 Headache頭疼   backache背疼  toothache牙疼

2.      I have a cold.我感冒了。

Have a cold==get a cold==catch a cold意為“患感冒”

3 lie down and rest.

  Lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;

lie-lay-lain 躺

lie-lied-lied-lying撒謊

rest動(dòng)詞，表示“休息”相當(dāng)于have a rest.

3.      hot tea with honey

with在這里是“具有、含有”的意思，這里用到了介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的知識(shí)。With honey修飾tea放在其后。

4.      小結(jié)with的用法

With“與…一起”

I will have a dinner with my teacher.

With“用…工具”

He open the door with the key.

With“拿著、帶著”，

Our teacher came into the classroom with a dictionary.

With“長(zhǎng)著”

He is a handsome boy with curl hair.

5.      maybe you should see a dentist.

See a dentist==go to the dentist’s   看牙醫(yī)

See a doctor==go to the doctor’s  看醫(yī)生

6 I ‘m not feeling well.

  Feel是個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)

  The baby is feeling hungry.

6.      I think so我想是這樣

I don’t think so.我想不是這樣

7. I hope you feel better soon.

  You feel better soon是一個(gè)句子作賓語(yǔ)，叫做賓語(yǔ)從句�？梢杂蛇B詞that引導(dǎo)。That有時(shí)候可以省掉。

  I hope (that) you feel better soon.

  I think (that) you are right.

  I know (that) you are good at English.

8.hope的用法。

Hope that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 I hope they can come.

Hope to do sth   I hope you to come soon.

9.what is the matter with… 意為“怎么啦”

  What is the matter with you?

  What is the matter with the computer?

10. what’s the matter的同義句

   What’s wrong?

   What’s the trouble?

   What’s the problem?

11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法，表示“應(yīng)該、應(yīng)當(dāng)”

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要用動(dòng)詞原形，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將should提前，變否定句時(shí)should后加not。

  We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.

  Should I tell him the news?

  We shouldn’t be late for school.

12 traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.  

  Traditinal Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

  Traditinal是形容詞“傳統(tǒng)的”，名詞形式“傳統(tǒng)”tradition

13. believe“相信、認(rèn)為”跟名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)，

   Believe sb“相信某人的話(huà)” I believe you.

believe in sb“信任某人的人品” He is honest,you can belive in him.

14. eating fruits is good for you

   動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

15. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

   Stessed是個(gè)形容詞，“（精神上）緊張的、有壓力的”

out 是副詞，表示“徹底地、完全地”

be stressed out過(guò)度緊張的，有壓力的。

Stress是名詞，意為“壓力、緊張”。  Under stress“在…壓力下”

16．But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

     who are too stressed out and angry 是一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞people，定語(yǔ)從句總是放在被修飾的詞后面。

    He is the man who gave me the book.他就是那個(gè)給了我書(shū)的人。

17.it’s easy to have a healthy life, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

   It is +adj +to do sth句型中，it叫形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)to do sth。

   意為“干…是…的”。因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ阶鲋髡Z(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)部分相對(duì)較短，it代替后就克服了頭重腳輕的弱點(diǎn)。有時(shí)候?yàn)榱酥赋霾欢ㄊ絼?dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可以在不定式之前加上for sb 構(gòu)成：

it is+adj+for sb+ to do sth” 表示“對(duì)某人而言干…是…的” sb是不定式 to do邏輯上的主語(yǔ)。

It is dangeous for children to play with fire.

It is interesting to go swimming.

18 stay healthy==keep healthy==be in good health 三者都表示“保持健康”

19 I like your school in Beijing,but I ‘m not feeling very well at the moment.

  本句由是but連接的并列句 。

  介詞短語(yǔ)in Beijing作定語(yǔ)，修飾school，

  At the moment==now此時(shí)、此刻，相當(dāng)于now

kyolee027

哇塞，真的費(fèi)力一番功夫啊。。。